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In July of 1863, the turning point of the Civil War occurred at the Battle of Gettysburg. Recruits from Camp William Penn were pivotal in this decisive moment of American history.
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To learn more about Gettysburg, visit www.gettysburg.com
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CAMP WILLIAM PENN"The Government of the United States calls for every able-bodied, African-American man to enter the army for three years' service, and join in fighting the battles of Liberty and the Union." So read an urgent Union Army appeal issued in June 1863. A week later, Camp William Penn was established just north of Philadelphia, becoming the first recruitment and training center for black soldiers operated by the U.S. Government. The camp was recognized for its vital importance to the Union's war effort and unique mission. African-American troops enjoyed friendly relations with their white neighbors, who baked cakes for the soldiers and provided campsites for their visiting families. Parishioners of local Quaker and Episcopal churches often visited the camp to preach, conduct Bible classes, and distribute books. The Civil War would end less than two years after Camp William Penn was established, but nearly 11,000 recruits passed through its gates. Many of its recruits distinguished themselves in legendary battles and were decorated for their bravery and valor. You can visit and walk through those historic gates today in La Mott, Pennsylvania.
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